The home prices nose-dived by a record annual rate in the third quarter of 2008. This was the sharpest at 16.6% decline compared to the same period last year. This overshadowed the previous established record of 15.1% set during the second quarter of this year. This was according to the S&P Case-Shiller Report Home Price Index.
Prices are at first quarter of 2004. Prices in the Case-Shiller's 10-city index dropped a record 18.6%, while its wider 20-city index fell a record 17.4%
Price drops were caused by pressures of increasing foreclosures rates, job cuts and weak economy.
"The turmoil in the financial markets is placing further downward pressure on a housing market already weakened by its own fundamentals," said David Blitzer, Standard & Poor's spokesman for the indexes, in a press release. "All three aggregate indices, and 13 of the 20 metro areas, are reporting new record rates of decline...Prices are back to where they were in early 2004."
The 10-city index have fallen from June 2006 peak price by 23.4%; while the 20-city index dropped 21.8% from its July 2006 record high while the national index has fallen 21% since the third quarter of 2006.
It was the 26th consecutive month that the 10-city index has dropped. The fall has extended over the past 12 months, while prices in every city of the 20-city index declined during September.
Prices in Phoenix dropped 31.9%. Las Vegas prices fell 31.3% and San Francisco at 29.5% decline. The best performing markets, Dallas and Charlotte, N.C., still posted declines - 2.7% in Dallas and 3.5% in Charlotte.
Included also in the 10-city index are: Miami, down 28.4% year-over-year; Los Angeles, down 27.6%; San Diego, down 26.3%; Washington, down 17%; Chicago, down 10.1%; New York, down 7.3%; Boston, down 5.7%; and Denver, down 5.4%.
Aside from the members or the 10-city index the 20-city index also includes: Detroit, down 18.6%); Tampa, Fla., down 18.5%; Minneapolis, down 14%; Seattle, down 9.8%; Atlanta, down 9.5%; Portland, Ore., down 8.6%; and Cleveland, down 6.4%.
Karl Case, an economics professor at Wellesley College and co-creator of the Case-Shiller index, said during a news conference he expects delinquencies and foreclosures to rise as unemployment increases, further pressuring the housing market.
He added that the national index price trends tend to be more moderate because they encompass many more exurban and rural areas, where, in many cases, home prices never skyrocketed as they did in some of the hotter, urban markets.